The Concept And Epidemiology Of Dhat Syndrome

Abstract

Culture bound syndromes refer to prevalence of some syndromes in specific cultures. Dhat syndrome
(semen loss related psychological distress) is a culture- bound entity seen in natives of Indian sub-continent.
Due to its clinical significance, it has been included in ICD-10. It is suggested that such a perception is
reflective of the unusual emphasis placed on the qualities of semen in ancient holy treatises. The clinical
picture includes symptoms of hypochondriacal quality, with or without psychosexual dysfunction. The
symptoms usually disappear if the misconceptions about semen loss are effectively dealt with proper sex
education and relaxation exercises. It is expected that with increasing literacy and progress in sexual
knowledge among the general population of this region, the syndrome will become less common.
KEYWORDS: Culture bound syndrome; Semen; Dhat syndrome; Management.