CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON PROTECTIVE FACTORS AGAINST SUICIDE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH SEVERE DEPRESSION

  • Ajmal Shah Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3760-0742
  • Imran Khan Khyber teaching hospital, Peshawer, Pakistan
  • Aamir Aziz Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Irfan Ullah Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Asim Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan
Keywords: severe depression, suicide, protective factors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to find out “factors that prohibit those suffering from severe depression with suicidal ideation of committing suicide”, admitted to the psychiatric unit of a tertiary care hospital in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar.

STUDY DESIGN

Cross sectional study

PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY

This study was conducted in psychiatry department of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from May 2023 till November 2023.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

We conducted this study on 230 admitted patients, and they were diagnosed with severe depression according to ICD-10 and beck scale for suicidal ideation was applied and a score of ≥ 8 was considered positive for the presence of suicidal ideations and then a “modified version of reasons for living scale” to identify protective factors against suicide. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.0.  

RESULTS

The most common protective factor found in our study was religious and moral objections in 37.4% patients followed by fear of social disapproval in 17.4%, hopefulness and fear of suicide in 15.7% each and responsibility towards family was present in 13.9% patients. Data stratification for protective factors and other demographic characteristics including gender, residential, socioeconomic, marital, educational statuses and family system were statistically significant with their P-values of <0.001.

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrated that religious and moral objections were the most common protective factors in prevention of suicide, followed by fear of social disapproval, hopefulness, fear of suicide and responsibility towards family. Gender, residential, socioeconomic, marital, and educational statuses along with family system were significantly associated with the presence of protective factors against suicide.

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Author Biographies

Ajmal Shah, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan

Department of Psychiatry

Imran Khan, Khyber teaching hospital, Peshawer, Pakistan

Department of Psychiatry , Associate Professor

Irfan Ullah, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan

Department of Medicine

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Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
1.
Shah A, Khan I, Aziz A, Ullah I, Asim M. CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON PROTECTIVE FACTORS AGAINST SUICIDE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH SEVERE DEPRESSION. J Pak Psychiatr Soc [Internet]. 2024Jun.30 [cited 2024Dec.3];21(02). Available from: https://jpps.pk/index.php/journal/article/view/366